99281 Medicare Reimbursement Rate (2026)
Current CMS pricing and breakdown for Emr dpt vst mayx req phy/qhp.
99281 Reimbursement Rate History
| Quarter | Q1 2025 | Q2 2025 | Q3 2025 | Q4 2025 | Q1 2026 | Q2 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| National Average Payment | $11.00 | $11.00 | $11.00 | $11.00 | $11.02 | $11.02 |
⚠️ This is a National Estimate
Your actual reimbursement depends on your specific Zip Code and GPCI adjustments (e.g., New York vs. Texas).
Code Description
A minimal emergency department visit that may not require the presence of a physician or qualified healthcare professional. Used for patients presenting to the emergency department with minor complaints that require minimal evaluation and management, similar to a Level 1 office visit.
Reimbursement Summary
CPT code 99281 (A minimal emergency department visit that may not require the presence of a physician or qualified healthcare professional. Used for patients presenting to the emergency department with minor complaints that require minimal evaluation and management, similar to a Level 1 office visit.) had a 2026 Medicare non-facility reimbursement rate of $11.02. This reflects a 0.18% change from the prior year. The code carries 0.33 total RVUs across work, practice expense, and malpractice components.
For 2026, the estimated National Average Medicare payment for 99281 is $11.02 in a non-facility (office) setting and $11.02 in a facility (hospital/outpatient) setting. Your actual reimbursement depends on locality adjustments.
This code’s RVU components (Work, Practice Expense, and Malpractice) combine to approximately 0.33 total RVUs in the office setting and 0.33 total RVUs in the facility setting.
Description: A minimal emergency department visit that may not require the presence of a physician or qualified healthcare professional. Used for patients presenting to the .... For locality-adjusted estimates, use MedFeeSchedule's Medicare Physician Fee Schedule Lookup Tool.
99281 Reimbursement Rate History
| Quarter | Q1 2025 | Q2 2025 | Q3 2025 | Q4 2025 | Q1 2026 | Q2 2026 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| National Average Payment | $11.00 | $11.00 | $11.00 | $11.00 | $11.02 | $11.02 |
Historical Medicare Reimbursement
| Quarter | Non-Facility Rate | Facility Rate | YoY % Change (Non-Fac) | YoY % Change (Fac) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 Q2 | $11.02 | $11.02 | +0.18% | +0.18% |
| 2026 Q1 | $11.02 | $11.02 | +0.18% | +0.18% |
| 2025 Q4 | $11.00 | $11.00 | — | — |
| 2025 Q3 | $11.00 | $11.00 | — | — |
| 2025 Q2 | $11.00 | $11.00 | — | — |
| 2025 Q1 | $11.00 | $11.00 | — | — |
Commercial Payer Rates for 99281
Pro FeatureNational average reimbursement from major commercial payers based on CMS Transparency in Coverage machine-readable files.
| Modifier | Place of Service | Avg. Rate | vs Medicare | Percentile Range |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| NULL | Office (11) | $91.46 | -4.0% | $80 — $104 |
| NULL | Telehealth (02) | $88.20 | -7.4% | $76 — $102 |
| NULL | Facility (21) | $79.31 | -15.6% | $68 — $95 |
| NULL | Outpatient Hospital (22) | $84.92 | -10.2% | $71 — $99 |
| NULL | Home (12) | $96.14 | +1.0% | $84 — $113 |
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Source: CMS Transparency in Coverage machine-readable files (MRFs). Commercial rates reflect payer-published negotiated amounts and may not reflect individual contracted rates.
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Facility vs. Non-Facility (Office) Payment
Medicare often publishes two payment rates for the same code: a **non-facility** rate (typically used when the service is performed in a private office where the clinician bears more overhead) and a **facility** rate (typically used when performed in a hospital or facility where the facility bills separately for its costs).
Because the practice expense portion of RVUs differs by setting, the non-facility and facility payment amounts can be different. For locality-adjusted estimates in 2026, use MedFeeSchedule's Medicare Physician Fee Schedule Lookup Tool.
Q2 2026 Breakdown
| Component | Office (Non-Fac) | Facility (Hosp) |
|---|---|---|
| Work RVU | 0.25 | 0.25 |
| Practice Expense (PE) | 0.05 | 0.05 |
| Malpractice (MP) | 0.03 | 0.03 |
| Total RVUs | 0.33 | 0.33 |
Learn How This Reimbursement Is Calculated
Medicare reimbursement is determined by RVUs, geographic adjustments, and the annual conversion factor.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the 2026 Medicare rate for 99281?
The 2026 National Average Medicare reimbursement rate for 99281 (Physician Service) is $11.02. This rate is effective as of January 1, 2026.
What is the description for code 99281?
A minimal emergency department visit that may not require the presence of a physician or qualified healthcare professional. Used for patients presenting to the emergency department with minor complaints that require minimal evaluation and management, similar to a Level 1 office visit.
Why do facility and non-facility payments differ for 99281?
For many physician services, Medicare publishes different practice-expense RVUs by setting. In general, non-facility rates apply when services are performed in a private office, while facility rates apply when performed in a hospital or facility where the facility bills separately.
How can I find my local Medicare rate for 99281?
Use MedFeeSchedule's Medicare Physician Fee Schedule Lookup Tool on the homepage to estimate your locality-adjusted reimbursement. Medicare payment can vary based on geographic adjustments (GPCI), place of service, and claim specifics.
Is 99281 covered by Medicare?
Coverage depends on medical necessity, setting, and Medicare policy. Some codes may be bundled, contractor-priced, or restricted. Verify final coverage guidance through CMS or your local MAC when applicable.
